منابع مشابه
On the bottleneck counting argument
Both the bottleneck counting argument 7, 8] and Razborov's approximation method 1, 4, 12] have been used to prove exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits. We show that under the monotone circuit model for every proof by the approximation method, there is a bottleneck counting proof and vice versa. We also illustrate the elegance of the bottleneck counting technique with a simple self-exp...
متن کاملArgument Mining: the Bottleneck of Knowledge and Language Resources
Given a controversial issue, argument mining from natural language texts (news papers, and any form of text on the Internet) is extremely challenging: domain knowledge is often required together with appropriate forms of inferences to identify arguments. This contribution explores the types of knowledge that are required and how they can be paired with reasoning schemes, language processing and...
متن کاملAn entropy argument for counting matroids
We show how a direct application of Shearers’ Lemma gives an almost optimum bound on the number of matroids on n elements. Introduction. A matroid is a pair (E,B), where E is a finite set and B is a nonempty collection of subsets of E, satisfying the following base exchange axiom (cf. [7]) (1) For all B,B ∈ B and all e ∈ B \B, there exists an f ∈ B \B such that B \ {e} ∪ {f} ∈ B. The set E is t...
متن کاملFighting Knowledge Acquisition Bottleneck with Argument Based Machine Learning
Knowledge elicitation is known to be a difficult task and thus a major bottleneck in building a knowledge base. Machine learning has long ago been proposed as a way to alleviate this problem. Machine learning usually helps the domain expert to uncover some of the more tacit concepts. However, the learned concepts are often hard to understand and hard to extend. A common view is that a combinati...
متن کاملOn the Means of the Values of Prime Counting Function
In this paper, we investigate the means of the values of prime counting function $pi(x)$. First, we compute the arithmetic, the geometric, and the harmonic means of the values of this function, and then we study the limit value of the ratio of them.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Theoretical Computer Science
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0304-3975
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3975(99)00321-7